Engine Nissan VG20

From 1983 to 1999, the Nissan VG20E was manufactured in a Japanese facility, where it was installed alongside several of the company’s well-known models, including the Cedric, Leopard, and Maxima. This unit’s gas version, designated VG20P for 100 horsepower, was in use from 1987 to 2005.

Engine Nissan VG20 300x261 - Engine Nissan VG20

The Nissan VG20ET was built between 1983 and 1989 and installed on several of the company’s well-known models, including the Laurel, Leopard, and Maxima. Budget swap enthusiasts all over the world are huge fans of this power unit.

From 1987 to 1992, the company produced the Nissan VG20DET, which was installed on a number of the company’s well-known models, including the Leopard, Cedric, and Gloria. This unit draws swap enthusiasts and has a lot of power for its displacement.

The engine was mounted on:

  • Nissan 200Z 3 (Z31) in 1983 – 1989;
  • Nissan Cedric 6 (Y30) in 1983 – 1987; Cedric 7 (Y31) in 1987 – 1991; Cedric 8 (Y32) in 1991 – 1995;
  • Nissan Gloria 7 (Y30) in 1983 – 1987; Gloria 8 (Y31) in 1987 – 1991; Gloria 9 (Y32) in 1991 – 1995;
  • Nissan Laurel 5 (C32) in 1984 – 1989;
  • Nissan Leopard 2 (F31) in 1986 – 1992; Leopard 4 (Y33) in 1996 – 1999;
  • Nissan Maxima 2 (PU11) in 1984 – 1988.

Specifications

Production years 1983-1999
Displacement, cc 1998
Fuel system distributed injection
Power output, hp 115 – 130 (VG20E)
155 – 170 (VG20ET)
185 – 210 (VG20DET)
Torque output, Nm 162 – 172 (VG20E)
210 – 220 (VG20ET)
215 – 265 (VG20DET)
Cylinder block cast iron V6
Block head aluminum 12v (VG20E)
aluminum 12v (VG20ET)
aluminum 24v (VG20DET)
Cylinder bore, mm 78
Piston stroke, mm 69.7
Compression ratio 9.0 – 9.5 (VG20E)
8.0 (VG20ET)
8.0 – 8.5 (VG20DET)
Features no (VG20E)
no (VG20ET)
intercooler (VG20DET)
Hydraulic lifters yes
Timing drive belt
Phase regulator no (VG20E)
no (VG20ET)
N-VCT (VG20DET)
Turbocharging no (VG20E)
yes (VG20ET)
yes (VG20DET)
Recommended engine oil 5W-30
Engine oil capacity, liter 3.9
Fuel type petrol
Euro standards EURO 2/3
Fuel consumption, L/100 km (for Nissan Cedric 1994)
— city
— highway
— combined
12.5
8.6
10.8
Engine lifespan, km ~350 000
Weight, kg 200 (VG20E)
205 (VG20ET)
210 (VG20DET)

Disadvantages of the VG20 engine

Replace or clean any malfunctioning injectors if the engine runs rough;
In rare cases, the crankshaft shank breaks and the motor’s valves bend;
Near 200,000 km, a water pump is leaking or hydraulic lifters frequently knock;
Here, a burned-out exhaust manifold gasket needs to be changed on a regular basis;
It is quite challenging to remove the release without shattering the studs, which are then difficult to replace.

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